眼动 语言知识的痕迹 在本地和非本地阅读中
Yevgeni Berzak1,2, Roger Levy2
1Faculty of Data and Decision Sciences, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Open mind : discoveries in cognitive science
|July 7, 2023
概括
非本地 (L2) 阅读者的眼动模式揭示了熟练度敏感的权衡. 较不熟练的读者更多地依赖单词频率,而高度熟练的读者在阅读时表现出与原生相似的情境敏感性.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 获得第二语言的学习.
背景情况:
- 在阅读时的眼睛运动提供了对实时语言处理的见解.
- 尽管全球多语言化,对非本地 (L2) 阅读眼球运动的研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 分析单词长度,频率和可预测性对L2阅读眼动的影响.
- 调查L2熟练程度与阅读行为之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 来自L2英语读者大量,多样化的样本的眼动数据的定量分析.
- 将L2阅读器模式与原生 (L1) 阅读器的确定的发现进行比较.
主要成果:
- L2阅读器表现出与L1阅读器相似的定性效应.
- 鉴定出了一种对熟练程度敏感的"词汇和上下文的权衡".
- 较低的L2熟练程度与对单词频率的敏感性增加和对上下文可预测性的敏感性降低相关.
结论:
- 高度熟练的L2阅读者的眼睛运动与L1模式相似.
- 在L2读者中,语言处理受熟练程度的影响,随着熟练程度的下降,从上下文转移到单词频率.
- 这些发现支持了L2语言处理和期望形成的经验依赖模型.
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