一个生物生理学框架探索影响临床人群的言语和吞因素:专注于患有唐氏综合征的人
Aarthi Madhavan1, Larissa Lam1, Nicole M Etter1
1Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States.
Frontiers in psychology
|July 7, 2023
概括
本综述提出了一个生物生理学框架,以了解感觉和运动变化如何影响言语和吞,特别是在唐氏综合征 (DS) 患者中. 它强调了口腔关变化的影响这些功能和相关的语言技能.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
背景情况:
- 发言和吞是复杂的感觉运动行为,依赖于共享的口腔喉解剖学.
- 神经性和发育障碍经常会因为解剖重叠而损害言语和吞能力.
- 唐氏综合征 (DS) 患者表现出面异常,影响口腔大体感应和运动控制.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个综合的生物生理学框架,用于建模语音和吞中的感觉和运动变化.
- 检查这些变化对唐氏综合征 (DS) 患者口腔大行为的功能影响.
- 探索下游对语言和识字发展的影响.
主要方法:
- 文献综述综合了现有关于语言和吞中的感觉运动功能的研究.
- 开发一个生物生理学模型,整合感官反和运动输出.
- 案例研究集中在患有唐氏综合征 (DS) 的个体上,以说明框架.
主要成果:
- 共同的解剖学需要协调的感觉运动相互作用,以有效地说话和吞.
- 在DS中,口腔喉结构和感官缺陷可能会导致食障碍和渴望.
- 该框架可以模拟改变体感和运动技能如何影响口腔-喉功能.
结论:
- 拟议的框架提供了一个模型,用于理解语言和吞中的感觉运动缺陷.
- 它强调了口腔功能,唐氏综合征 (DS) 特征和语言/识字结果之间的联系.
- 该框架可以为不同人群指导未来的研究和临床应用.
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