胸部手术后的高氧化症 - 它是否重要?
Kristian Brat1,2,3, Zdenek Chovanec2,4, Ladislav Mitas2,5
1Department of Respiratory Diseases, University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic.
Heliyon
|July 7, 2023
概括
手术后的高氧化症,定义为高动脉部分氧气压 (PaO2),在肺部手术后很常见. 这项研究没有发现高氧化症与胸部手术患者的术后并发症或死亡率增加之间存在关联.
科学领域:
- 胸部外科手术 胸部外科手术
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
背景情况:
- 手术后的氧气治疗是预防低氧化和手术部位感染的标准.
- 由于低氧症率的下降和感染预防的有效性受到质疑,正在重新评估常规氧气的必要性和益处.
- 高氧化血症对肺和心血管系统的潜在不良影响需要调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究术后高氧化和胸部手术后的肺/心血管并发症之间的关联.
- 为了确定高氧化症是否会影响患者的结果,例如死亡率和住院时间.
主要方法:
- 对连续切除肺部的患者进行了后期分析.
- 在30天内评估术后并发症. 动脉血液气体 (PaO2) 在手术后1,6小时和12小时被测量.
- 高氧化症被定义为PaO2> 100 mmHg,患者需要在相邻的时间点持续的高氧化症被归类为高氧化.
主要成果:
- 在363名患者中,205名 (57%) 患有高氧化症.
- 过氧症患者在所有测量时间点 (p < 0.05) 显示了显著更高的PaO2水平.
- 在高氧化和非高氧化组之间的并发症率,重症监护室或住院时间或30天死亡率方面没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 高氧化是肺切除手术后经常发生的情况.
- 该研究发现,术后高氧化血和不良肺部或心血管并发症之间没有相关性.
- 在这个患者队列中,高氧化症与30天死亡率的增加无关.
相关概念视频
Respiratory Assessment: Purpose and Indications
1.1K
Respiratory assessment is a cornerstone of nursing assessments, crucial for the early detection of patient deterioration. This evaluation transcends routine procedures, representing a critical skill nurses must master to ensure optimal patient care.
Objectives and Importance:
The primary goal of respiratory assessment is to evaluate patients at early risk of clinical deterioration. Since respiratory distress often precedes other signs of declining health, breathing patterns and sounds become a...
Objectives and Importance:
The primary goal of respiratory assessment is to evaluate patients at early risk of clinical deterioration. Since respiratory distress often precedes other signs of declining health, breathing patterns and sounds become a...
1.1K
Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management
16
Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...
16
Acute Respiratory Failure-II
278
Type I Respiratory Failure, or hypoxemic respiratory failure, occurs when the partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) in arterial blood falls below 60 mmHg while breathing room air without a corresponding increase in arterial carbon dioxide levels (PaCO2). This condition highlights a significant impairment in the lungs' capacity to oxygenate the blood.
The underlying physiological abnormalities that contribute to hypoxemic respiratory failure include:
The underlying physiological abnormalities that contribute to hypoxemic respiratory failure include:
278
Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Oxygen Therapy for Respiratory Failure
268
Oxygen therapy has emerged as a significant tool in enhancing the quality of life for patients suffering from pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). While this therapy has principally been studied on patients with significant hypoxemia, this therapeutic approach helps prevent potential organ damage and can be administered in the comfort of one's home.
Oxygen therapy is vital in increasing and maintaining blood oxygen levels in PAH patients. As a result, it aids in reducing fatigue,...
Oxygen therapy is vital in increasing and maintaining blood oxygen levels in PAH patients. As a result, it aids in reducing fatigue,...
268
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis
348
Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
348
Pneumothorax-I
257
A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
257


