真空包装烧烤鱼的保质期预测
Jae-Hee Park1, Yong-Jun Cha2, Seo-Jin Kim1
1Interdisciplinary Program in Senior Human Ecology, Changwon National University, Gyeongnam 51140, Korea.
Preventive nutrition and food science
|July 7, 2023
概括
用物理化学和微生物学分析确定真空包装烤的保质期. 三甲基胺 (TMA) 含量在预测质量变化和在不同储存温度下确定保质期方面是最有效的.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 海洋生物学 海洋生物学
- 质量控制 质量控制 质量控制
背景情况:
- 烤鱼是一种受欢迎的海鲜产品.
- 在储存期间保持质量对于消费者安全和满意度至关重要.
- 真空包装是延长易腐食品的保质期的一种常见方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定真空包装烧烤鱼的保质期.
- 评估不同储存温度 (5, -5, -20°C) 的有效性.
- 确定最适合预测质量变化的参数.
主要方法:
- 物理化学分析 (pH,挥发性基本,氨基,三甲基胺 (TMA),酸).
- 微生物学分析 (有氧板数,大肠杆菌).
- 感官质量评估. 感官质量评估.
- 回归分析以将参数与存储时间相关联.
主要成果:
- 三甲基胺 (TMA) 水平是质量变化的最可靠指标 (R2=0.9769).
- 确立了8.74mg/100gTMA的质量限制.
- 保质期因温度而异:在5°C下21天,在-5°C下53天,在-15°C下62天,在-20°C下75天.
结论:
- TMA是预测真空包装烤鱼的保质期的最佳参数.
- 有效的冷藏显著扩大了烤鱼的可用性.
- 这项研究为食品行业的质量管理提供了有价值的数据.
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