健康的公共汽车司机,可持续的公共交通:在瑞士进行了三次重复的跨部门研究
Viviane Fiona Mathilde Remy1, Irina Guseva Canu1
1Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Epalinges-Lausanne, Switzerland.
International journal of public health
|July 7, 2023
概括
从2010年到2022年,公共汽车司机的健康状况恶化,增加了疼痛,睡眠问题,病假和与苛刻的工作条件相关的事故. SARS-CoV-2 流行病加剧了这些负面趋势.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 运输安全运输安全
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 公交车司机面临着独特的职业健康挑战.
- 司机健康和工作条件的长期趋势没有得到充分的记录.
研究的目的:
- 调查2010年至2022年间公共汽车司机健康状况和工作条件的变化.
- 检查健康结果与工作条件之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在2010年,2018年和2022年与工会的公共汽车司机进行了纵向自行管理问卷研究.
- 收集了13个健康结果,病假,事故和工作条件的数据.
- 后勤回归模型用于分析增加的流行结果.
主要成果:
- 自2010年以来,肩部/部疼痛,睡眠障碍,病假和事故的发生率有所增加.
- 工作条件,特别是长时间工作,与不良健康结果有关.
- SARS-CoV-2 流行病对驾驶员的健康和工作条件产生了负面影响.
结论:
- 在过去的12年里,公共汽车司机的工作和健康状况普遍恶化.
- 调查结果表明,需要采取干预措施来应对苛刻的工作条件.
- 建议进行进一步的队列研究,以确认结果并指导干预措施.
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