在非洲缺乏儿科急诊医学奖学金培训计划
1Department of Pediatrics, Driscoll Children's Hospital, Texas, USA.
Annals of African medicine
|July 7, 2023
概括
撒哈拉以南非洲地区的儿童死亡率很高,儿童急诊医学 (PEM) 培训缺乏. 投资PEM计划对于改善儿童存活率和在整个地区获得紧急护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 撒哈拉以南非洲 (SSA) 承受着全球儿童和青少年死亡率的最高负担.
- 主要原因包括早产,肺炎,疟疾,腹,艾滋病毒/艾滋病和道路伤害,往往需要紧急护理.
- 关键的演讲强调了迫切需要在SSA强大的儿科急救服务.
研究的目的:
- 解决撒哈拉以南非洲地区儿科紧急医疗 (PEM) 培训计划的严重缺陷.
- 强调建立可持续的PEM培训基础设施的重要性.
- 倡导增加政府和医学教育机构的投资和有组织的努力.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的挑战和正在进行的干预措施在PEM培训在SSA.
- 讨论建立新的PEM培训计划的潜在基础设施.
- 分析政府和研究生医学教育在可持续PEM发展中的作用.
主要成果:
- 在整个撒哈拉以南非洲地区,PEM培训计划非常少.
- 目前的干预措施往往是孤立的,范围和可持续性有限.
- 现有的基础设施可以用来开发结构化的PEM培训.
结论:
- 通过加强PEM培训,改善儿科急诊护理对于降低SSA儿童死亡率至关重要.
- 参与政府和研究生医学教育的有组织,协作努力对于可持续的PEM程序开发至关重要.
- 迫切需要增加投资和战略规划,以扩大获得优质PEM培训和服务的机会.
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