用逻辑回归和Cox比例危险模型绘制全眼炎全球生存预后因素的映射:一项回顾性研究
Meghana Tanwar1, Sabyasachi Chakrabarty2, Gunja Chowdhury1
1Department of Orbit and Oculoplasty, Aravind Eye Hospital and PG Institute of Ophthalmology, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Indian journal of ophthalmology
|July 7, 2023
概括
泛眼炎的结果表明,角膜和开放球损伤显著增加了球损失的风险. 早期检测和干预对于改善这些严重眼部感染患者的治疗结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 泛眼炎是一种严重的眼内感染,具有显著的视觉发病率.
- 了解影响地球生存的因素对于有效管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定泛眼炎的结果.
- 为了确定与全球生存相关的因素,在患有全眼的患者.
主要方法:
- 从2017-2019年对85名患有泛眼炎的患者进行了回顾性研究.
- 收集了人口,治疗,文化和结果数据.
- 后勤回归和考克斯比例危险模型被用来确定地球损失的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 角膜和开放球损伤 (OGIs) 是最常见的原因 (38.82%).
- 51.76%的地球球被挽救了.
- 角膜 (OR=10.900,P=0.002) 和OGI (OR=7.360,P=0.009) 与地球损失有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 角膜和开放球伤害对全眼球炎的球体生存有害.
- 这些病因代表了泛眼患者不良结果的关键风险因素.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Glaucoma: Overview
629
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
629
Comparing the Survival Analysis of Two or More Groups
227
Survival analysis is a cornerstone of medical research, used to evaluate the time until an event of interest occurs, such as death, disease recurrence, or recovery. Unlike standard statistical methods, survival analysis is particularly adept at handling censored data—instances where the event has not occurred for some participants by the end of the study or remains unobserved. To address these unique challenges, specialized techniques like the Kaplan-Meier estimator, log-rank test, and...
227
Cancer Survival Analysis
397
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
397


