使用国家毒素数据系统监测催器暴露的趋势:2000-2021年
Daniel Nogee1, Colin Therriault2, Michael Yeh1
1Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Environmental Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
|July 7, 2023
概括
从2000年到2021年,对催器暴露的毒药中心的呼叫总体上有所下降,主要涉及油脂和年轻人. 意外暴露,通常是由于存储不当,突出了需要安全干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 催器用于个人防御和执法人员的人群控制.
- 由于公众的意识,人们对催器的安全性和应用的担忧增加了.
研究的目的:
- 分析美国各地催器暴露的趋势.
- 通过人口统计,物质,结果,位置和场景来描述水器暴露模式.
主要方法:
- 向国家毒素数据系统 (2000-2021) 报告的单一物质催剂暴露的回顾性分析.
- 描述性分析检查了人口统计,地理分布,产品类型和医疗结果.
主要成果:
- 确定了107,149个催器暴露电话,显示了从2000年到2021年的整体下降.
- 最常见的物质是油 (76.5%). 19岁及以下的个人占呼叫的62%,但成年人经历了更严重的影响.
- 意外暴露,特别是儿童接触不当存储的催器,是常见的,特别是在年轻人群的学校环境中.
结论:
- 在研究期间,对美国中毒中心的催器暴露电话减少了.
- 最常见的参与者是和年轻人 (≤19岁).
- 建议以教育,产品设计和监管为重点的公共安全举措,以防止意外暴露.
更多相关视频
10:17High-throughput and Comprehensive Drug Surveillance Using Multisegment Injection-Capillary Electrophoresis-Mass Spectrometry
Published on: April 23, 2019
9.7K
10:13Author Spotlight: An Efficient Methodology to Confidently Differentiate and Characterize Fentanyl Analogs
Published on: November 8, 2024
2.3K
相关概念视频
01:19Pharmacovigilance
903
Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
903
01:14Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison
863
In cases of acute poisoning, the primary objective is to prevent further absorption of the toxic substance into the body. Immediate interventions using various decontamination techniques targeting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract can achieve this. Decontamination is crucial to prevent poison from entering the systemic circulation, which involves washing affected areas with water and mild soap and removing contaminated clothing. Once external decontamination is done, attention must be turned to...
863