药理学,非侵入性脑刺激和心理干预,以及它们的组合,用于治疗中风后的抑郁症
Sabine M Allida1, Cheng-Fang Hsieh2, Katherine Laura Cox3
1School of Nursing, Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
|July 7, 2023
概括
用药物或心理疗法治疗中风后的抑郁症可以减少其患病率. 非侵入性脑刺激的效果很小,药物治疗有相关的副作用. 对于治疗建议,还需要进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床医学 临床医学
背景情况:
- 抑郁症是中风后常见且具有影响力的并发症,通常导致诊断不足和治疗不足.
- 脑卒中后抑郁症显著阻碍了患者的康复和生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查药理干预,非侵入性脑刺激和治疗中风后抑郁症的心理疗法的疗效和安全性.
- 评估用于中风后抑郁症的组合疗法的益处和危害.
主要方法:
- 进行了活体系统审查,搜索了多个数据库和试验登记册,直到2022年2月.
- 包括随机对照试验 (RCT),比较各种干预措施 (药物,非侵入性脑刺激,心理治疗) 与安慰剂,假刺激或常规护理.
- 使用元分析分析分析数据,计算平均差异或风险比率以95%的置信区间,并使用GRADE标准评估证据确定性.
主要成果:
- 药理干预和心理治疗表明,中风后抑郁症患病率有所降低,证据确定性非常低.
- 药物治疗与中枢神经系统和胃肠道不良事件的增加有关.
- 非侵入性脑刺激对抑郁症患病率几乎没有影响,没有死亡报告.
- 药理干预和非侵入性脑刺激的联合治疗显示,抑郁症患病率有所降低,但治疗反应不足的情况没有.
结论:
- 药物和心理疗法显示出降低中风后抑郁症的潜力,尽管证据确定性较低.
- 非侵入性脑刺激在治疗中风后抑郁症方面似乎无效.
- 药理干预具有不良事件的风险,需要谨慎应用.
- 进一步进行高质量的研究是指导对中风后抑郁症管理的临床建议的必要条件.
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