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Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

Self-Report Tests of Personality

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Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
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Alicia W Villanueva van den Hurk1, David M McCord2, Kim J Görner3

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概括

临床心理学博士课程正在慢慢采用明尼苏达州多相人格库存 (MMPI) 和Rorschach的新版本. 培训正在转向MMPI-3和R-PAS,但旧版本仍然普遍存在.

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科学领域:

  • 心理评估 心理评估
  • 临床心理学培训 临床心理学培训

背景情况:

  • 明尼苏达多相人格清单 (MMPI) 和罗沙赫是广泛使用的心理评估工具.
  • 对这些工具的培训对于临床心理学博士课程至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 更新和比较MMPI和Rorschach在临床心理学博士课程中的新版本的培训.
  • 评估与旧版本相比,MMPI-2-RF,MMPI-3和R-PAS的采用率.

主要方法:

  • 2015年,2021年和2022年对美国心理学会认可的临床心理学博士课程进行了一项调查.
  • 样本大小为83个 (2015年),81个 (2021年) 和88个 (2022年).
  • 数据集中在这些课程中教授的MMPI和Rorschach版本上.

主要成果:

  • MMPI培训显示了向MMPI-2-RF和MMPI-3的转变,采用率从2015年到2022年增加.
  • 罗沙赫训练表明R-PAS的使用越来越多,尽管综合系统 (CS) 仍在大量使用.
  • 尽管越来越多的人采用了这两种乐器,但许多课程仍在继续教授这两种乐器的旧版本.

结论:

  • 临床心理学博士课程正在向新的MMPI和Rorschach版本过渡,但速度比预期的要慢.
  • 需要美国心理学会 (APA) 对培训,实践和研究的测试版本选择进行改进的指导.