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美国人烟雾暴露和睡眠时间 青少年 青少年 青少年
Ashley L Merianos1, Timothy M Stone2, E Melinda Mahabee-Gittens3
1School of Human Services, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
暴露于烟草烟雾 (TSE) 与青少年睡眠问题有关. 减少暴露可能会改善青少年的睡眠和呼吸系统健康.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
背景情况:
- 暴露于烟草烟雾 (TSE) 和睡眠不足是严重的公共卫生问题.
- 这两种情况对整体健康有独立的负面影响.
- 青少年是易受环境暴露和睡眠障碍影响的脆弱人群.
研究的目的:
- 调查烟草烟雾暴露 (TSE) 与美国青少年睡眠时间之间的关联.
- 区分各种水平和类型的TSE对睡眠模式的影响.
- 提供数据,可以为旨在改善青少年睡眠健康的干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 2013-2018年国家健康和营养检查调查数据的二次分析.
- 包括914名年龄在16-19岁的不吸烟的青少年.
- 通过可提宁水平和自我报告的家庭暴露来评估TSE (没有TSE,第三手烟[THS],二手烟[SHS]+THS];睡眠时间被分类为不足,充足或过多.
主要成果:
- 较高的哥提宁水平与更长的睡眠时间相关,并增加了过度睡眠的几率,同时减少了睡眠不足的几率.
- 与没有家庭TSE相比,在家庭THS或SHS+THS暴露的青少年显示睡眠不足和睡眠过多的几率增加.
- 特定的几率比率表明家庭TSE和改变睡眠时间类别之间存在显著的关联.
结论:
- 暴露在烟草烟雾中可能会显著影响青少年睡眠时间的不足和过度.
- 消除青少年环境中的烟草烟雾暴露至关重要.
- 减少TSE可能会促进青少年更好的呼吸和睡眠健康.
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