海洋船舶的生物安全:当前趋势和前景
Mykola Kucherenko1, Lina Kovalchuk2, Oksana Strus3
1International Humanitarian University, Odessa, Ukraine. docnickolask@gmail.com.
International maritime health
|July 7, 2023
概括
船舶废水处理厂 (WWTP) 的性能不佳,导致海洋污染. 改善船舶环境保护对于防止疾病传播和保护海洋生态系统至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 海洋生物学 海洋生物学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全球生态变化和政治不稳定加剧了海洋污染.
- 尽管船舶废水处理厂 (WWTP) 的广泛使用,但海洋污染仍然存在.
- 船上环境保护设备不足是海洋污染的一个关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估船上WWTP的运营效率.
- 确定船舶废水处理不满意的原因.
- 强调防止船舶未经处理的污水排放的重要性.
主要方法:
- 对乌克兰港口 (2009-2010年) 的船舶WWTP运营综合调查的分析.
- 处理废水样本的实验室研究.
- 遵守船舶排放废水的国家法规.
主要成果:
- 在乌克兰黑海港口 (2009-2010年) 的船上WWTP的废水处理质量不令人满意.
- 结果不符合关键的国家和国际治疗指标.
- 调查结果表明,WWTP的能力与环境保护要求之间存在很大的差距.
结论:
- 该研究强调,迫切需要改进船上废水处理.
- 解决设备缺陷和运营惯例对于防止海洋污染至关重要.
- 有效的废水管理对于保护沿海社区免受水传播疾病和保护海洋生态系统至关重要.
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