摩洛哥妇女对帕普涂片测试的态度以及对宫癌查的坚持
A Yacouti1, R Baddou1, K El Mettat1
1Laboratory of Health Sciences and Technologies, Epidemiology and Biomedical Unit, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Hassan First University of Settat, Settat, Morocco.
概括
在摩洛哥,对宫癌查的认识很低,只有51.8%的人知道帕普查. 然而,大多数女性都愿意接受查,这凸显了有针对性的公共卫生战略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 妇科瘤学 妇科瘤学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 宫癌是摩洛哥妇女的重要健康问题,仅次于乳腺癌排名第二.
- 在宫癌查,特别是巴氏涂片检查的低参与率是摩洛哥的主要公共卫生问题.
- 摩洛哥妇女对帕普检查可接受性的认识和决定因素存在数据差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估摩洛哥妇女对宫癌和人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 感染的认识.
- 确定影响帕普样检查可接受性的因素.
主要方法:
- 在摩洛哥三个地区进行了一项横截面研究,对857名妇女进行了研究:卡萨布兰卡-塞塔特,马拉喀什-萨菲和坦吉尔-泰图安-阿尔霍塞马.
- 数据是在2019年11月至2020年2月期间使用受访者管理的结构化问卷收集的.
- 进行了统计分析,以确定意识水平和与帕普查可接受性相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 人们对宫癌的认识很高 (83.9%),但对人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 的认识很低 (87.2%不知道).
- 只有51.8%的参与者知道帕普查,只有19.36%的人曾经接受过查.
- 超过78%的女性表示愿意在未来定期进行巴氏涂片查.
结论:
- 帕普查可接受性的关键决定因素包括平等性,年龄,教育,感知风险和对早期查益处的信念.
- 迫切需要实施公共卫生战略,以提高宫癌预防意识和查普及率.
- 研究结果应该为在摩洛哥预防宫癌的战略和行动计划提供信息.
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