对于一个低碳供应链制造商而言,面临财务限制的最佳融资决策
1School of Management, Lanzhou University, No. 222 Tianshuinan Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China. zongshl@lzu.edu.cn.
概括
有资本限制的制造商可以在银行融资 (BF) 和贸易信贷融资 (TCF) 之间进行选择. 最佳选择取决于利率,较高的贸易信贷利率有利于为排放依赖的公司提供银行贷款.
科学领域:
- 供应链管理 供应链管理
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 企业金融公司财务
背景情况:
- 越来越多的环保意识影响了供应链决策.
- 制造商越来越多地采用低碳产品的绿色供应链系统.
- 资本限制对排放依赖的行业的制造商构成了挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查一个有资本限制的排放依赖制造商在银行融资 (BF) 和贸易信贷融资 (TCF) 之间的融资选择.
- 分析利率和碳排放对绿色供应链内的融资决策的影响.
- 为制造商在环保意识的市场中确定最佳的融资策略.
主要方法:
- 使用Stackelberg游戏模型来分析平衡融资选择和最佳决策.
- 使用数值分析来评估关键参数对融资策略的影响.
- 模拟供应链成员的利最大化目标.
主要成果:
- 碳减排程度与政府定义的总碳排放量之间没有直接关系.
- 当贸易信贷利率超过银行利率时,制造商选择银行融资.
- 零售商在信贷利率低于特定门时提供贸易信贷融资.
结论:
- 绿色供应链的融资决定取决于相对利率和资本可用性.
- 该研究为管理人员在低碳,资本受限制的环境中进行融资选择提供了实用的见解.
- 了解融资选择和环境考虑之间的相互作用对于可持续制造至关重要.
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