DS-14问卷:阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者的心理测量特征和实用性
Sonia De Weerdt1, Christiaan Schotte2, Kurt Barbé3
1Sleep Laboratory, UZ Brussels, Laarbeeklaan 101, 1090, Jette, Belgium. Sonia.deweerdt@uzbrussel.be.
Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
|July 7, 2023
概括
在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 患者中,D型人格很普遍,DS-14问卷显示出高可靠性. 这种人格类型与OSA患者的症状增加有关.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 患者中对D型人格的理解有限.
- DS-14问卷是D型评估的标准,但缺乏验证和与OSA临床特征的相关性.
研究的目的:
- 在OSA患者中验证DS-14问卷.
- 在OSA中确定D型人格的流行率.
- 评估D型对症状的影响以及与其他心理措施的一致性.
主要方法:
- 向OSA患者进行了DS-14,大五库存-2,HADS,SF-36,ESS,STSS,PSQI,ISI,FAS和CIS的治疗.
- 1个月后重复DS-14,以评估测试重试的可靠性.
主要成果:
- 在OSA患者中,D型人格的患病率为32%.
- DS-14显示出高的内部一致性 (α=0.880/0.851) 和可靠性 (κ=0.664).
- 类型D与增加的焦虑,抑郁,疲劳,睡眠质量差以及更糟糕的健康感知有关.
结论:
- DS-14问卷对OSA患者表现出极好的心理测量特性.
- 在OSA中,D型人格比一般人群更为普遍.
- D型人格与OSA中较高的症状负担有关.
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