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为什么必须拒绝全身妊娠捐赠:对Smajdor的回应
Aníbal M Astobiza1, Íñigo de Miguel Beriain2
1Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Leioa, Spain. anibal.monasterio@ehu.eus.
Theoretical medicine and bioethics
|July 7, 2023
概括
全身妊娠捐赠 (WBGD) 使用脑死亡的女性作为妊娠捐赠者. 这篇评论反对WBGD,引用了关于身体自主权,对已故个体的伤害,胎儿利益和家庭价值观的伦理问题.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 生殖伦理学 生殖伦理学
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 安娜·斯马德多 (Anna Smajdor) 提出全身妊娠捐赠 (WBGD),建议脑死亡的女性患者作为妊娠捐赠者.
- 这个概念提出了关于身体自主权,同意和死亡定义的重大伦理考虑.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估和拒绝Smajdor关于全身妊娠捐赠 (WBGD) 的建议.
- 根据伦理原则和潜在的危害,提出反对WBGD的论点.
主要方法:
- 对Smajdor的WBGD提案进行道德分析.
- 检查四个主要的伦理异议:代孕和自治,对已故个体的伤害,胎儿利益,以及身体/亲属利益的象征价值.
主要成果:
- WBGD依赖于有问题的机构工具化,并未完全通过同意来解决问题.
- 必须避免对已故妇女的利益造成潜在损害.
- 胎儿的利益,特别是根据生殖益处原则,是重要的,被忽视.
- 人体的象征价值和亲属的利益带来了进一步的伦理挑战.
结论:
- 没有足够的伦理论据来支持实施全身妊娠捐赠 (WBGD).
- 提出的伦理异议超过了潜在的好处,需要拒绝该提案.
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