孟加拉国高风险本土大学生对沙拉西米亚的认识和态度:试点研究
Md Mahbub Hasan1, Khaza Md Kapil Uddin1, Syed Mohammad Lokman1
1Department of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Chittagong, Chattogram, Bangladesh.
PloS one
|July 7, 2023
概括
孟加拉国大多数土著大学生缺乏关于可预防的遗传疾病 - - 沙拉塞米亚的基本知识. 这突显了针对性公共卫生干预和社区领导者教育的关键差距.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
背景情况:
- 沙拉塞米亚是一种严重的遗传性血液疾病,在南亚流行.
- 原住民社区面临的基因疾病的脆弱性增加,如thalassaemia.
- 了解未来领导者的知识和态度是有效预防策略的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估孟加拉国土著大学生对沙拉塞米亚的知识和态度.
- 为了确定这个人群中的血病携带者身份.
- 为了确定影响沙拉西米亚知识的因素.
主要方法:
- 对251名部落大学生进行了横截面调查,使用22个问题的匿名问卷.
- 数据是在2018年5月至10月期间收集的.
- 使用了描述性和推断性的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 超过一半 (55%) 的学生从未听说过沙拉血症.
- 血缘关系的婚姻很常见 (49%).
- 平均知识得分很低 (4.91/12),与家乡地区有显著的关联,而不是父母的血缘关系.
结论:
- 首次发现孟加拉东南部的土著大学生对沙拉塞米亚的重大知识缺口和误解.
- 建立了未来公共卫生干预措施的基准,包括婚前和产前查.
- 强调需要为来自弱势群体的未来社区领导人提供量身定制的教育计划.
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