在碎的床单中缓慢放松时发出裂的噪音
Yoav Lahini1, Shmuel M Rubinstein2, Ariel Amir3,4
1Department of Condensed Matter, School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.
Physical review letters
|July 7, 2023
概括
超薄的折叠纸张的噪音揭示了缓慢放松过程中的离散微机学事件. 这些事件遵循日志-波松分布,为材料提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 物理 物理学 物理
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
背景情况:
- 超薄的折叠纸表现出复杂的机械行为,包括缓慢放松和记忆保留.
- 了解这些现象的微机械起源对于材料设计和应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究在机械负载过程中超薄的折叠板材发出的声噪声的统计性质.
- 阐明了对对数式放松和记忆效应负责的潜在微机械事件.
主要方法:
- 实验测量负载下曲的板材发出的声学噪声.
- 对噪声信号进行统计分析,重点关注事件分布和时间特征.
- 应用Log-Poisson分布来描述观察到的微机械事件.
主要成果:
- 逻辑放松是由一系列离散的,可听的微机械事件的特征.
- 这些事件的统计数据遵循日志-波松分布.
- 这种分布为理解这些材料中的缓慢放松和记忆保留提供了一个框架.
结论:
- 这些发现限制了控制玻璃般缓慢松的潜在机制.
- 逻辑-波松分布为无序材料中故障事件的统计性质提供了新的视角.
- 这项研究将声辐射与无序系统中的基本微机械过程联系起来.
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