使用多种方法来开发医生和药剂师协作护理干预措施,以促进老年人多病症的适当处方
Poh Hoon June Teng1, Penny Lun1, Jia Ying Tang1
1Geriatric Education & Research Institute, Singapore.
Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
|July 7, 2023
概括
为患有多种疾病的老年人开发干预措施需要结合多种方法,以获得有效性和可实施性. 这项研究提供了与专业人员共同创建医疗保健干预措施的见解.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 干预 发展 干预
背景情况:
- 患有多种疾病的老年人经常面临在门诊处方适当药物的挑战.
- 干预开发必须考虑临床有效性和实际实施性.
研究的目的:
- 描述旨在改善多病症老年人处方的干预措施的系统开发.
- 突出各种发展方法的整合和与医疗保健专业人员的共同创作.
主要方法:
- 利用医学研究委员会框架进行复杂的干预.
- 采用了理论,证据,基于实施和伙伴关系方法的组合.
- 整合了行为变化轮和设计的理论领域框架.
- 进行了范围审查和修改了Delphi研究,以告知干预开发.
- 让医生和药剂师参与一个共同创造的过程.
主要成果:
- 开发了一项专注于加强医生和药剂师之间的合作的干预措施.
- 改善处方决策的沟通和文档是关键成果.
- 该干预措施解决了通过系统审查和专家共识识别的处方相关障碍.
结论:
- 有效和可实施的复杂干预往往需要多方策略.
- 与医疗保健专业人员的共同创作对于成功的干预开发至关重要.
- 对干预开发流程的系统报告促进了医疗保健研究,减少了浪费.
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