调整东北亚的元素碳排放量,使用下风区域的表面度和模拟贡献
Yoon-Hee Kang1, Kyuwon Son2, Byeong-Uk Kim3
1Environmental Research Institute, Ajou University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Environment international
|July 7, 2023
概括
本研究提出了一种方法,通过调整元素碳 (EC) 排放来改善空气质量建模. 该方法增强了源-受体分析和可重复性,这对于跨境污染减轻至关重要.
科学领域:
- 大气化学和空气质量建模
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 地质化学 地质化学
背景情况:
- 准确的元素碳 (EC) 排放数据对于光化学网格建模至关重要.
- 空气质量模型中的可复制性挑战阻碍了源接收关系分析.
- 跨境空气污染需要强大的建模,以制定有效的缓解策略.
研究的目的:
- 开发和展示一种实际方法来增加元素碳 (EC) 排放.
- 提高空气质量建模的可复制性,用于源接收分析.
- 提高东北亚地区EC度模拟的准确性.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种两步排放调整方法,利用上风和下风EC监控器.
- 基于模拟贡献和观测数据的增强风向EC排放.
- 根据风向下调整的EC排放量,考虑到最新的上风影响和当地观测数据.
主要成果:
- 排放调整方法使欧洲共同体的排放量增加了2.5倍.
- 模拟EC度从0.5μg m-3提高到1.0μg m-3,与观察结果相匹配.
- 每日平均EC度的正常化平均误差从48%降至22%.
结论:
- 开发的方法显著提高了空气质量模型中EC度的可重复性.
- 上风EC排放贡献对下风空气质量至关重要,需要区域合作.
- 该方法适用于通过增强排放数据来缓解跨境空气污染.
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