"你只是在情感上崩":通过公共卫生人文学理解COVID-19叙述
Lise Saffran1, Ashti Doobay-Persaud2
1Department of Public Health, University of Missouri Columbia, Columbia, Missouri, USA Saffranl@health.missouri.edu.
Medical humanities
|July 7, 2023
概括
关于医疗保健工作者的新闻叙述塑造了流行病对话. 公共卫生人文学可以将这些故事重构为以人口为中心的方法,改善理解和政策影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学人文学科 医学人文学科
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 新闻媒体对公众对卫生紧急情况的看法产生了重大影响.
- 医疗保健工作者的叙述经常通过个人英雄主义,悲剧和丧的经历来构建公共卫生危机.
- 了解这些叙述对于有效的公共卫生沟通至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析常见的新闻叙事类别,重点关注疫情期间的医疗保健提供者.
- 探索公共卫生人文框架如何用于解释和改变公共话语.
- 倡导在流行病叙事中更加以人口为中心的观点.
主要方法:
- 分析了三种常见的以提供者为中心的新闻叙事类别:脆弱性,丧和英雄主义.
- 应用近距离阅读技术来照亮底层框架.
- 整合关注健康人文学的社会和结构因素的批评.
主要成果:
- 在以提供者为中心的叙述中确定了关键框架,涉及角色,对病毒传播的责任以及美国卫生系统的全球背景.
- 证明了公共卫生人文学在解构这些叙述中的实用性.
- 突出了新闻故事,公共对话和政策之间的相互作用.
结论:
- 公共卫生人文提供了有价值的工具,以了解和重构的流行病叙述.
- 从个人主义转向以人口为中心的讲故事是可能的,也是有益的.
- 重构的叙述可以提高公众的理解,并为卫生政策提供信息.
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