大型腹部手术后恢复的个性化电子健康计划:多中心,单盲,随机,安慰剂对照试验
Chantal M den Bakker1, Frederieke G Schaafsma2, Esther C J Consten3
1Department of Occupational and Public Health, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Department of Surgery, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
The Lancet. Digital health
|July 7, 2023
概括
一个个性化的电子健康 (eHealth) 程序显著加快了腹部大手术后的恢复. 使用电子健康干预的患者比接受标准护理的患者早13天恢复正常活动,改善了手术康复结果.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 术后恢复 术后恢复
- 患者的治疗结果.
背景情况:
- 尽管在微创腹部手术方面取得了进展,但延长的康复时间仍然存在.
- 电子健康 (eHealth) 模式为患者提供了指导和加速恢复日常活动的潜力.
- 个性化的电子健康干预措施可以提高术后恢复轨迹.
研究的目的:
- 评估个性化电子健康计划在接受重大腹部手术的患者恢复正常活动时的有效性.
- 为了比较接受定制电子卫生干预的患者和接受标准护理的患者之间的恢复时间.
主要方法:
- 这是一项单盲,随机,安慰剂对照试验,涉及355名在荷兰11家医院接受大肠切除或子宫切除的成年患者.
- 参与者被分配到个性化的电子健康干预 (包括交互式工具,活动跟踪和eConsult) 或接受标准护理和安慰剂网站的对照组.
- 主要结果,即恢复正常活动的时间,使用卡普兰-梅尔曲线和考克斯回归分析进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 恢复正常活动的中位时间在电子健康干预组 (52天) 与对照组 (65天) 相比显著缩短 (调整后的危险比为1.30,p=0.027).
- 个性化的电子健康计划使得人们能够更早地恢复正常活动,平均13天.
- 干预组和对照组之间没有观察到术后并发症频率的显著差异.
结论:
- 一个个性化的电子健康计划,包括目标实现规模化,有效地减少大腹部手术后恢复正常活动的时间.
- 这种数字健康方法为优化患者康复和改善整体手术体验提供了一个有希望的策略.
- 电子健康干预是支持患者在术后期和增强功能恢复的宝贵工具.
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