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生活质量,心态化和对牙科中具有挑战性的患者体验的看法:一个横截面研究
Jan-Are K Johnsen1, Sunniva B Haukefer2, Sofie J Korsan2
1Department of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway. jan.a.johnsen@uit.no.
具有挑战性的患者遭遇会对牙医的生活质量产生负面影响. 心理化技能影响牙医如何感知和管理这些困难的互动,突显了对元认知培训的需要.
科学领域:
- 牙科实践 牙科实践
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 在牙科中,具有挑战性的患者遭遇是常见的.
- 这些接触对牙科专业人员福祉的影响是显著的.
- 心理化,即理解心理状态的能力,可能会影响对具有挑战性的互动的看法.
研究的目的:
- 调查挪威牙医和牙科学生接触具有挑战性的患者接触和生活质量之间的关系.
- 检查心智化能力如何影响对具有挑战性的患者遭遇的感知.
主要方法:
- 为了收集数据,使用了在线问卷.
- 165名参与者 (126名牙医,39名牙科学生) 完成了调查.
- 分析数据以关联暴露,心态和生活质量.
主要成果:
- 对具有挑战性的遭遇的更高暴露与自我报告的更低的生活质量相关.
- 精神化倾向影响了对与危急和焦虑患者具有挑战性的遭遇的看法.
- 精神状态过度自信的参与者报告说,遇到的挑战较少,生活质量更高.
结论:
- 心理能力对于牙医如何感知和管理具有挑战性的患者遭遇至关重要.
- 在牙科中发展元认知技能可以改善患者护理和从业人员的福祉.
- 意识到心态化的作用对于提高牙科专业人员的生活质量至关重要.
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