大学生的电子健康素养,社交媒体的使用,以及台湾对电子烟的看法
Li-Ling Liao1, Li-Chun Chang2, I-Ju Lai3
1Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Journal of community health
|July 7, 2023
概括
台湾的大学生认为电子烟有风险但有益,受社交媒体的影响. 提高电子健康素养对于应对社交媒体至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 社交媒体平台是关于电子烟的信息传播的重要道.
- 了解社交媒体曝光,电子健康素养和对电子烟风险和益处的看法之间的相互作用对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 大学生代表了一个易受物质使用趋势的关键人口,包括新型尼古丁产品.
研究的目的:
- 调查社交媒体使用,电子健康素养和台湾大学生对电子烟风险和益处的看法之间的关联.
- 识别与电子烟内容相关的特定社交媒体行为,影响用户的感知.
- 确定该人群中电子烟的风险和益处感知的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 在台湾对1571名大学生进行了一项横截面的在线调查.
- 四个验证的调查问卷评估了电子烟的风险/益处看法,社交媒体使用模式,电子健康素养和社会人口统计学变量.
- 使用逐步回归分析来识别知觉变量的显著预测因素.
主要成果:
- 大多数学生 (75.01%) 在社交媒体上遇到电子烟信息,在搜索 (31.26%) 和共享 (15.95%) 上有很大的参与.
- 参与者表现出与电子烟相关的高感知风险,但低感知益处,以及可接受的电子健康素养水平.
- 当前电子烟/烟草使用,电子健康素养,学业成绩和性别是风险感知的重要预测因素;分享行为,性别,年龄,学业成绩和当前电子烟使用预测的益处感知.
结论:
- 应实施电子健康素养计划,以加强大学生对电子烟风险的准确认识.
- 抵消社交媒体对电子烟看法的影响需要解决广告问题,并尽量减少信息共享行为.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施,以减轻年轻成年人接触到在线内容的电子烟的感知益处.
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