没有影响? 事件文件不会被远程动作效应终止
Christian Frings1, Silvia Selimi2, Paula Soballa2
1Faculty of Behavioral Sciences, Department of Psychology, University of Trier, Universitätsring 15, D-54296, Trier, Germany. chfrings@uni-trier.de.
事件档案链接刺激,反应和行动效应. 这项研究发现,远程动作效应,如视觉或听觉反,不会影响事件文件检索,这表明近距离效应可能是关键.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 行动控制行动控制
背景情况:
- 事件档案在行动控制理论中将刺激,反应和行动效应联系起来.
- 检索过去的事件文件影响当前性能,当特征重复.
- 事件文件的终止机制仍然不清楚,一个常见的假设涉及远程动作效应.
研究的目的:
- 调查远程动作效应 (视觉,听觉) 是否终止事件文件.
- 为了确定远程作用对刺激-反应 (S-R) 结合的影响.
- 为了澄清行动效果注册在事件文件终止和检索中的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个刺激-反应 (S-R) 绑定任务.
- 我们比较了三个作用效应条件:没有远程效应,视觉效应和听觉效应.
- 在这些条件中评估了S-R结合效应.
主要成果:
- 在不同的作用效应条件中没有观察到S-R结合效应的显著调节.
- 总是发现有很大的结合效应,不管是否存在或是什么类型的远端作用效应.
- 这表明远程动作效应在终止事件文件的检索中没有发挥关键作用.
结论:
- 这些发现挑战了远程作用效应终止事件文件的假设.
- 靠近的动作效应可能足以终止事件文件,独立于远程反.
- 当前的行动控制模型需要对事件文件终止的机制及其对S-R绑定的影响进行改进.
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