提供护理:内在的人机团队和数据
Stephen Russell1, Ashwin Kumar1
1Department of Research, Opportunities and Innovation in Data Science, Jackson Health System, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 8, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的方法,将人类的专业知识与人工智能的定量健康数据相结合. 这种方法提高了对AI临床决策支持系统的信任和可解释性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 临床决策支持系统 临床决策支持系统
背景情况:
- 人机组合在医疗保健AI中至关重要,但将人类专业知识与定量数据相结合仍然是一个挑战.
- 现有的方法很难有效地将定性见解与数值健康数据相结合.
- 缺乏可解释性和信任性阻碍了AI在临床环境中的采用.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种用于将定性专家观点纳入机器学习培训数据的新方法.
- 开发一种临床关键事件 (CCE) 载体,将定量数据与人类洞察力结合起来.
- 增强基于人工智能的临床决策支持系统 (CDSS) 的可解释性,可理解性和信任性.
主要方法:
- 实施基于的共识结构来管理定性数据.
- 开发一个CCE向量来结合定性和定量数据,解决小样本大小,非正常分布和顺序利克特尺度的问题.
- 将人类考虑直接编码到机器学习模型中.
主要成果:
- CCE 矢量有效地最大限度地减少了与定性数据相关的挑战,使其能够与定量措施相结合.
- 整合人类观点导致机器学习模型编码专家考虑.
- 拟议的方法为增加AI CDSS的解释性和信任提供了基础.
结论:
- 开发的方法提供了一个强大的方法,将人类的专业知识整合到医疗保健的AI中.
- 这种整合是改善临床决策支持中人机合作的关键.
- CCE 矢量促进了医学中更可靠,更易于理解的人工智能系统的开发.
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