感应电机的合电磁动力学建模和轴承故障特征,考虑到不平衡的磁拉力
Liangyuan Huang1,2, Guoji Shen1,2, Niaoqing Hu1,2
1College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China.
Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 8, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了感应电机的新双向模型,采用不平衡的磁力拉力. 这种增强的模型准确地预测了振动和电流信号中的故障特征,有助于复杂的故障分析.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 电磁主义 电磁主义
背景情况:
- 感应电机涉及动力学,电力和磁力之间的复杂相互作用.
- 现有的模型经常使用单向合,这并不完全代表现实世界的双向效应.
- 双向合对于理解感应电机故障机制至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为感应电机提出一种合电磁动态建模方法,其中包括不平衡的磁力拉力.
- 为了能够有效地模拟双向合效应.
- 分析受不平衡磁力拉力影响的故障机制和特征.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种结合的电磁动态模型,采用不平衡的磁力拉力.
- 使用转子速度,空气隙长度和不平衡的磁力拉力作为合参数.
- 模拟轴承故障,观察磁力拉力对转子动态和振动频谱的影响.
主要成果:
- 引入不平衡的磁力引力导致了更复杂的旋转器动态行为.
- 由于磁力吸引,观察到振动频谱的调制.
- 在振动和电流信号的频率域中,可以识别出故障特征.
- 模拟结果与实验数据进行了验证.
结论:
- 建议的合建模方法有效地模拟了感应电机的双向合效应.
- 不平衡的磁力拉力显著影响转子动力学,并在振动和电流信号中产生不同的频域特征.
- 该模型为难以测量的信息提供了有价值的见解,并支持对感应电机的非线性行为和混乱的研究.
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