紧型UHF循环极化多频段四边形天线用于CubeSat
Manh Thao Nguyen1,2, Fabien Ferrero1,2, Le-Huy Trinh3
1Universite Cote d'Azur, Laboratoire d'Electronique, Antennes et Telecommunications (LEAT), 06903 Sophia Antipolis, France.
这项研究介绍了一个强大的多频带天线,用于立方卫星,在LoRa频率上运行. 在3U立方卫星上进行测试,它在现实世界空间与地面通信中表现出可靠的性能.
科学领域:
- 航空航天工程 航空航天工程
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 无线电频率 (RF) 工程
背景情况:
- 立方卫星需要紧,可靠的天线进行通信.
- 现有的天线可能缺乏多频段功能或对发射振动的强度.
研究的目的:
- 设计和验证用于CubeSat应用的多频段,右侧循环偏振天线.
- 为了提高天线的耐用性,防止发射引起的振动.
主要方法:
- 使用FR4-Epoxy板设计和制造了一种四边形天线结构.
- 一个陶间距和螺丝被用于结构完整性.
- 在无声室中测量了天线性能,并通过现实世界空间与地面的连接进行了验证.
主要成果:
- 该天线覆盖LoRa频段 (868,915,923 MHz),其尺寸为77 × 77 × 10 mm3.
- 在870 MHz时获得2.3dBic和在920 MHz时获得1.1dBic的测量收益.
- 在2020年9月发射的3U立方卫星上成功集成和通信链路确认.
结论:
- 设计的天线符合立方卫星通信的要求,提供多频段操作和增强的稳固性.
- 通过无声室测量和成功的太空任务验证了天线的性能.
- 这种设计为CubeSat的地面-太空通信链路提供了可靠的解决方案.
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