一个稀缺的共享孔径设计,用于同时发送和接收带有束束限制的阵列
Dujuan Hu1,2, Xizhang Wei2, Mingcong Xie2
1School of Systems Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 8, 2023
概括
本研究介绍了用于同时发送和接收 (STAR) 阶段阵列的稀疏共享光圈设计,通过束束限制优化性能. 这种新的方法提高了光圈效率,降低了成本,同时保持了高增益和低侧叶水平.
科学领域:
- 电磁学和天线理论
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 阵列天线设计设计
背景情况:
- 同时发送和接收 (STAR) 阶段阵列需要先进的配置,以满足苛刻的应用.
- 有效的数字自我干扰取消对于STAR系统的功能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种新的稀疏共享光圈STAR可重新配置的相位阵列设计.
- 使用束束约束和遗传算法优化阵列配置.
主要方法:
- 使用对称的共享光圈设计来提高发射和接收阵列的效率.
- 集成了稀疏阵列技术,以减少系统复杂性和硬件成本.
- 使用遗传算法根据侧叶水平 (SLL),主叶增益和光束宽度约束来确定阵列形状.
主要成果:
- 束束式设计减少了SLL的4.1dBi (传输) 和7.1dBi (接收).
- 通过减少增益 (1.9 dBi传输,2.1 dBi接收) 和EII (3.9 dB) 的权衡实现了SLL改进.
- 稀疏度比> 0.78显著改善了SLL抑制,增强减弱最小 (<3dB).
结论:
- 拟议的稀疏共享光圈设计有效地平衡了STAR相位阵列的高增益,低SLL和成本降低.
- 束束限制对于优化复杂应用场景中的数组性能至关重要.
- 遗传算法提供了一种强大的方法,用于根据特定的性能标准设计可重新配置的相位数组.
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