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智能流浪者集群:使用消费者物联网技术监测海流和海洋垃圾运输

Silvia Merlino¹, Vincenzo Calabrò², Carlotta Giannelli³

¹Istituto di Scienze Marine del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (ISMAR-CNR), 19032 Lerici, SP, Italy.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

|July 8, 2023

概括

智能流浪者集群使用物联网技术进行负担得起的海上运输监控. 该系统提供自主操作,并支持环境应用的公民科学.

科学领域:

海洋学海洋学海洋学
海洋技术海洋技术
环境科学环境科学

背景情况:

海洋拉格朗日运输对于了解海洋动态和管理污染等环境问题至关重要.
现有的漂流系统可能很昂贵,需要大量的维护和电力.
需要具有成本效益,自主性和可访问性的海洋监测解决方案.

研究的目的:

介绍Smart Drifter集群,这是一个创新的远程海洋拉格朗运输监控系统.
突出使用消费者物联网技术用于海洋数据采集的好处.
展示降低成本,提高自主性和在海洋科学和民用应用中更广泛应用的潜力.

主要方法:

利用现代物联网 (IoT) 消费者技术为流浪者设计.
集成低功耗组件与优化的海上光伏系统,以实现运营自主性.
开发开源硬件和软件架构,以促进复制和贡献.

主要成果:

智能流浪者集群为传统流浪者系统提供了一种经济高效的替代方案.
通过低功耗和集成太阳能发电实现无限的操作自主性.
证明了超越中尺度当前监测到搜救和污染跟踪等领域的适用性.

结论:

智能流浪者集群在海洋监控技术方面取得了重大进展.
它的开源性质促进了公民科学方法,民主化了数据收集.
该系统对科学研究和实际环境和民防应用都有很大的前景.

关键词:

这就是为什么物联网物联网物联网.智能流浪者集群智能流浪者集群公民科学是公民科学.海流是目前的海洋流.海上漂流者是什么意思海洋垃圾的分散海洋垃圾的分散无线通信是一种无线通信.

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