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网络物理系统 (CPS) 的可追溯安全设计决策通过基于函数的图表和安全库
Sarah Fluchs1,2, Emre Taştan3, Tobias Trumpf4
1Institute of Automation, Helmut-Schmidt-University, 22043 Hamburg, Germany.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 8, 2023
概括
工程师现在可以自主地使用一种新的方法对工业控制系统 (ICS) 和网络物理系统 (CPS) 进行可追溯的安全设计决策. 这种方法需要最低限度的安全专业知识,使得更快,更广泛的安全整合.
科学领域:
- 网络安全工程 网络安全工程
- 工业控制系统安全 工业控制系统安全
- 网络物理系统 (CPS) 安全 网络物理系统 (CPS) 安全
背景情况:
- 设计中的安全性将网络安全责任从最终用户转移到工程师身上.
- 工业控制系统 (ICS) 和网络物理系统 (CPS) 的工程师往往缺乏专门的安全专业知识和时间.
- 现有的安全实践在系统运行过程中给最终用户带来了巨大的负担.
研究的目的:
- 引入一种新的方法,使工程师能够自主识别,做出和证明安全设计决策.
- 授权具有有限安全知识的工程师有效地将安全性纳入CPS/ICS设计阶段.
- 为了促进可追溯的安全决策,用于第三方验证.
主要方法:
- 开发一个安全设计决策方法.
- 利用基于函数的图表和图书馆的典型的功能与安全参数.
- 作为软件演示器的实施和通过与行业合作伙伴HIMA的案例研究进行验证.
主要成果:
- 工程师成功地确定并做出了他们可能会忽视的安全决策.
- 该方法使得安全决策能够快速做出,所需的安全专业知识最小.
- 这种方法有效地将安全决策知识转移给经验较少的工程师.
结论:
- 安全设计决策方法使工程师能够主动地将安全整合到CPS和ICS中.
- 它大大减少了有效的安全工程所需的时间和专业知识.
- 该方法促进了更广泛的参与从设计开始保护系统,提高了整体的网络安全态度.
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