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可扩展的轻量级基于物联网的智能天气测量系统
Abdullah Albuali1, Ramasamy Srinivasagan2, Ahmed Aljughaiman1
1Department of Computer Networks and Communications, College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 8, 2023
概括
这项研究介绍了用于风力轮发电机的低成本,人工智能驱动的气象站. 它提供准确的,本地化的天气数据和预报,改善清洁能源生产.
科学领域:
- 工程 工程师 工程师 工程师
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 物联网 (IoT) 能够在能源等行业进行远程监控.
- 现有的气象站成本高昂,缺乏针对特定应用的定制,例如风力轮发电 (WTEG).
- 局部化的天气数据对于优化清洁能源生产至关重要,但目前的预测方法往往是低效的.
研究的目的:
- 为WTEG应用提供一个具有成本效益的,人工智能驱动的气象站.
- 为了实现分布式,本地化的天气监测和预报.
- 通过精确的天气数据,提高清洁能源生产的效率和准确性.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个低成本的气象站,为WTEG区域提供异质节点和控制器.
- 集成了一个人工智能 (AI) 算法用于数据分析和预测.
- 使用蓝牙低能耗 (BLE) 进行高效的数据传输.
主要成果:
- 拟议的系统准确地测量风向 (WD),风速 (WV),温度,压力,平均海平面和相对湿度.
- 现在的测量结果为WV达到95%的准确性,为WD达到92%的准确性.
- 该系统的性能符合国家气象中心 (NMC) 的标准.
结论:
- 这座由人工智能驱动的低成本气象站有效地增强了WTEG的清洁能源生产.
- 与传统方法相比,分布式的局部天气监测提供了更高的准确性.
- 开发的系统为优化可再生能源资源提供了一种实用且负担得起的解决方案.
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