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调度 稀少的LEO卫星传输用于远程水位监测
Garrett Kinman1, Željko Žilić2, David Purnell2,3
1Octasic Inc., 2901 Rachel, Montréal, QC H1W 4A4, Canada.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 8, 2023
概括
本研究介绍了低地球轨道 (LEO) 卫星的基于学习的传输调度方法,优化了远程水位监测的能源使用. 这种方法显著降低了能源消耗,使物联网应用在未经服务的地区成为可能.
科学领域:
- 地球和太空科学 地球和太空科学
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 远程监测水位对于环境管理至关重要.
- 低地球轨道 (LEO) 卫星星座为远程地区的数据传输提供了潜力.
- 零星卫星连接需要优化传输计划以节省能源.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个能源效率高的传输调度方案,用于LEO卫星通信.
- 通过使用LEO卫星,使偏远地区的水位能够长期监测.
- 为各种LEO传输场景创建适应性和廉价的调度解决方案.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种结合蒙特卡洛和修改的 k-armed bandit 方法的在线学习方法.
- 该计划侧重于在卫星飞越期间安排传感器传输时间.
- 该方法在三个常见的遥感场景中进行了测试和演示.
主要成果:
- 开发的方案实现了20倍减少输电能源消耗.
- 学习方法表明了适应不同监测场景的适应性.
- 该方法为LEO卫星传输调度提供了具有成本效益的解决方案.
结论:
- 拟议的能源优化方案对基于LEO卫星的远程监控是有效的.
- 这种方法有助于在缺乏无线覆盖的地区实现物联网应用.
- 该研究提供了一个可扩展的解决方案,用于优化稀疏的卫星网络中的数据传输.
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