基于海底光缆的地震监测的原则和应用
Junzhe Yu1, Pengbai Xu2, Zhangjun Yu2
1Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonics Information Technology, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 8, 2023
概括
海底光纤电缆提供先进的地震监测,改善了覆盖范围和稳定性. 本综述涵盖了四个关键的光学地震传感器及其在海底地震学中的应用.
科学领域:
- 地质学和地球科学 地球物理学和地球科学
- 光学传感技术的技术
- 海洋技术 海洋技术
背景情况:
- 海底光缆越来越多地用于地震监测.
- 这些电缆在检测覆盖范围,质量和长期稳定性方面具有优势.
- 现有的地震监测方法可以通过利用海底基础设施来加强.
研究的目的:
- 审查四个主要光学地震传感器的原理.
- 讨论它们在使用光缆的海底地震学中的应用.
- 为基于海底电缆的地震监测提供参考.
主要方法:
- 对光学干扰仪的原理的审查.
- 对纤维布拉格格的原理的审查.
- 对光学极极度计的原理的审查.
- 对分布式声学传感原理的审查.
主要成果:
- 四种光学地震传感器类型的详细解释.
- 讨论它们在监测海底地震活动中的具体应用.
- 分析每个传感器类型的优缺点.
结论:
- 海底光缆是地震监测的一个有希望的平台.
- 进一步的研究和技术要求对于优化这项技术至关重要.
- 这一综述是该领域未来研究的基础参考.
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