工业外骨架的评估方法和测量挑战
Ya-Shian Li-Baboud1, Ann Virts1, Roger Bostelman1,2
1National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 8, 2023
概括
本研究回顾了当前的工业外骨评估方法,重点关注适合性,可用性和安全性的指标. 它提出了一个分类系统,以指导系统评估,并提高外骨在减少工作场所伤害方面的有效性.
科学领域:
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 职业安全 在职业安全.
背景情况:
- 工业外骨测试已经发展到模拟环境.
- 评估外骨的适应性和可用性对于安全和伤害预防至关重要.
- 现有的方法利用生理学,动力学,动力学和主观的措施.
研究的目的:
- 调查工业外骨评估的最先进的测量方法.
- 建议对外骨适应性,任务效率,舒适性,移动性和平衡性进行评估的指标分类.
- 讨论外骨测试方面的挑战和未来研究.
主要方法:
- 对外骨架测试方法的当前文献的审查.
- 用于工业任务的测试和测量方法的描述 (例如,插入孔,负载对齐).
- 关于外骨评估指标的概念分类的建议.
主要成果:
- 对外骨适应性,可用性和有效性的关键指标的识别.
- 对特定的工业任务应用的方法的演示.
- 一个用于系统评估工业外骨的框架.
结论:
- 工业外骨需要标准化的评估方法.
- 适应性和可用性指标对于确保安全性和有效性至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来应对当前的测量挑战.
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