模拟和实验研究一台铁路轨道振动的压电堆积能量收割机
Zhaowei Min1, Chengwei Hou1, Guangdong Sui1
1State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.
Micromachines
|July 8, 2023
概括
本研究介绍了用于铁路系统的弧梁压电能量收割机. 它有效地将轨道振动转化为电力,为远程传感器提供稳定的能源.
科学领域:
- 工程 工程师 工程师 工程师
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 收集能源 收集能源
背景情况:
- 铁路轨道安全依赖于有效的监控,需要远程传感器可靠的电源.
- 轨道振动提供了一种连续且不受天气影响的能量来源.
- 现有的电源解决方案在偏远或恶劣的铁路环境中可能受到限制.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究一款用于铁路应用的新型弧梁压电堆积能量收割机.
- 在各种操作条件下分析收割机的性能.
- 为铁路监控系统提供可行的能源采集解决方案.
主要方法:
- 弧梁压电能量收割机的模拟分析.
- 对收割机的性能进行实验验证.
- 评估参数,包括外部电阻,负载,预应力和负载频率.
主要成果:
- 能量收集效率高度依赖于低于6赫兹的频率.
- 在6Hz以上,负载显著影响效率,而频率的影响最小.
- 在4.5kN时发现最佳的前应力,总体影响最小.
- 收割机的输出功率为193mW,能量密度为211.8μW/g.
结论:
- 弧梁压电能量收割机是铁路系统的一个有前途的技术.
- 通过调整负载和预应力来优化性能,频率在6Hz以下是关键.
- 这项技术为远程铁路监控传感器提供了可持续的电源.
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