残疾患者乳腺癌的差异:护理差距,可访问性和最佳实践
Grace Keegan1, John-Ross Rizzo2,3, Kathie-Ann Joseph3,4
1Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Journal of the National Cancer Institute
|July 8, 2023
概括
残疾女性面临着巨大的乳腺癌查和治疗差异. 解决可访问性障碍和临床医生偏见对于早期检测和公平护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 对于残疾女性来说,乳腺癌的检测和治疗存在重大差异.
- 这些差异往往导致晚期癌症的诊断,特别是对于那些有移动障碍的人来说.
研究的目的:
- 提供乳腺癌查和残疾女性护理差异的概述.
- 确定调解这些差异的关键因素,包括可访问性,待遇不平等,种族,社会经济地位,地理位置和残疾严重程度.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和对有关残疾妇女乳腺癌护理现有数据的分析.
- 专注于临床上显著的运动障碍和交叉因素.
主要成果:
- 护理差距包括身体查障碍和不公平的治疗选择.
- 差异是由系统层面的缺陷和个体临床医生的偏见驱动的.
- 身份的交叉性显著影响了护理中的不平等.
结论:
- 改善乳腺癌护理需要解决结构性障碍,建立可访问性标准,并打击医疗保健专业人士的偏见.
- 未来的研究应该集中在干预研究和增加临床试验中的残疾代表性.
- 加强对残疾患者需求的关注对于全国范围内的包容性癌症护理至关重要.
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