残疾,过渡成本,以及真正重要的事情
1Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
The Journal of medicine and philosophy
|July 8, 2023
概括
了解残疾过渡成本揭示了伦理复杂性. 造成残疾可能是错误的,但幸福不是唯一的伦理因素,挑战有关残疾人的生活质量的假设.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 障碍往往仅仅通过减少幸福感的镜头来看待.
- 关于残疾的伦理考虑往往只关注福利影响.
研究的目的:
- 对与残疾相关的过渡成本进行实证分析.
- 检查这些过渡成本对导致或预防残疾的伦理影响.
- 在残疾人决策中挑战狭窄的伦理框架.
主要方法:
- 经验驱动的过渡成本分析.
- 关于道德考虑的哲学论证.
主要成果:
- 在残疾中,过渡成本是复杂的和多方面的.
- 仅仅是福利不足以确定造成或消除残疾的错误.
- 在对残疾的伦理评估中,非福利因素至关重要.
结论:
- 关于残疾的伦理决策应该纳入过渡成本和非福利因素.
- 对于残疾人的福祉水平较低的假设受到质疑.
- 残疾人应该在残疾话语中挑战狭的伦理账户.
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