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相关概念视频

Communication01:28

Communication

5.7K
Sharing information, concepts, and emotions to foster mutual understanding is communication. The sender, recipient, and transaction must be considered in this manner. The sender is the person who shares the message, the recipient is the person who receives and understands the message, and the transaction is the method used to deliver the message and the variables that affect the communication's context and surroundings. The nurse-client connection is built on therapeutic communication.
5.7K
Effects of feedback01:24

Effects of feedback

608
Feedback in control systems plays a critical role in shaping various operational parameters, extending beyond simple error reduction to influence stability, bandwidth, gain, impedance, and sensitivity. Understanding these effects requires examining a basic feedback system characterized by defined input, output, error, and feedback signals.
Feedback significantly modifies the gain of a control system. The gain of a system without feedback is altered by a factor of one plus GH, where G represents...
608
Components of Language01:24

Components of Language

327
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
327
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

376
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
376
Positive and Negative Feedback Loops01:18

Positive and Negative Feedback Loops

19.5K
Animal organs and organ systems constantly adjust to internal and external changes through a process called homeostasis ("steady state"). Examples of these changes include regulation of the level of glucose or calcium in the blood or internal responses to external temperatures. Homeostasis requires  maintaining an internal dynamic equilibrium:
19.5K
Feedback Loops01:01

Feedback Loops

57.8K
In most cases, excessive hormone production is prevented by negative feedback—a loop that starts with a stimulus inducing the release of a particular substance, like a hormone, to maintain a certain level before triggering a signal that results in a decrease in further release of the hormone.
57.8K

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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 24, 2025

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks
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Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks

Published on: September 5, 2019

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一个基于语料库的关于日常对话反的研究:形式,位置和背景.

Yanjiao Li1

  • 1School of Culture and Communication, Shandong University, Weihai, China. shandonglyj@email.sdu.edu.cn.

Journal of psycholinguistic research
|July 8, 2023
PubMed
概括

这项研究分析了电话对话中的反,确定了三种类型:理解,协议和答案. 后台通道是最常见的,用于对话流,而评估则不那么频繁,更具创造性.

科学领域:

  • 语言学的语言学.
  • 人与计算机的交互
  • 沟通研究 沟通研究

背景情况:

  • 对于有效的沟通和对话系统来说,反至关重要.
  • 了解日常对话中的反细微差别对于改善人机交互至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 研究电话对话中反的语言形式,位置和背景.
  • 识别和分类反的子类及其使用模式.

主要方法:

  • 对大量电话对话进行分析.
  • 基于语言特征和话语背景的反子类的识别和分类.

主要成果:

  • 确定了三个主要的反子类:理解,协议和答案,占言语的近三分之一.
  • 确认 (backchannel) 是最常见的反类型 (大约. 60%),用于对话管理.
  • 评估/评价反不那么频繁 (大约. 10%),并使用更多样化,更长的形式.

结论:

  • 演讲者在战略上使用不同的反子类基于位置和话语环境.
  • 前面的对话上下文会影响反的长度和功能.
  • 未来的研究应该探索反使用的文化和个体差异.
关键词:
基于语料库的语料库有关反的意见反.正式的特征 形式的特征

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