风险评估和缓解战略 (REMS) 公共仪表板:提高监管活动的透明度
Gita A Toyserkani1, Joann H Lee2, Esther H Zhou2
1Office of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), 10903 New Hampshire Avenue, Building 22, Room 1106, Silver Spring, MD, 20993, USA. Gita.Toyserkani@fda.hhs.gov.
Pharmaceutical medicine
|July 8, 2023
概括
美国食品和药物管理局 (FDA) 推出了REMS公共仪表板,以便轻松访问药物安全信息. 该工具帮助医疗保健提供者,患者和研究人员可视化风险评估和缓解策略 (REMS) 数据.
科学领域:
- 药物监督 药物监督 药物监督
- 药物安全条例 药物安全条例
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 风险评估和缓解策略 (REMS) 对于管理药物风险至关重要.
- 获取全面的REMS信息一直是利益相关者面临的挑战.
- 美国食品和药物管理局 (FDA) 试图改善公众对REMS数据的访问.
研究的目的:
- 描述FDA的REMS公共仪表板的功能和可访问性.
- 强调仪表板对包括医疗保健提供者,患者和研究人员在内的各种利益相关者的实用性.
- 通知用户关于REMS程序详细信息和趋势的可用性.
主要方法:
- 使用Qlik Sense®开发一个交互式,基于Web的工具.
- 包含八个不同的页面,涵盖REMS程序的各个方面 (例如,主动,修改,共享系统).
- 基于REMS特征和批准时间表 (2008年至今) 的数据可视化和分层能力的实施.
主要成果:
- 雷姆斯公共仪表板提供了一个用户友好的平台,可以访问和可视化雷姆斯信息.
- 仪表板允许详细检查REMS程序,包括修改和修订.
- 用户可以通过交互式数据探索来分析趋势和特定程序细节.
结论:
- 美国食品和药物管理局REMS公共仪表板提高了关键药物安全信息的透明度和可访问性.
- 互动工具支持医疗保健专业人员,患者和研究人员的知情决策.
- 该平台有助于识别与药物安全相关的新兴研究和监管问题.
相关概念视频
Pharmacovigilance
903
Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
903
Drug Regulation
1.4K
Drug regulation encompasses the management of drug usage by evaluating its safety and efficacy through assessments conducted by regulatory authorities. Regrettably, the history of drug regulation is marred by several catastrophic events. One such incident is the Elixir Sulfanilamide tragedy, in which the toxic compound diethyl glycol was included in a sweet-tasting medication, leading to numerous fatalities. This event prompted the enactment of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act in 1938. Under...
1.4K
Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
148
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
148
Global Regulatory Systems
44
Global regulatory systems in bacteria enable rapid and coordinated responses to environmental changes by integrating sensory inputs with gene expression, ensuring efficient adaptation to fluctuating conditions. Key global regulatory mechanisms include regulons, two-component systems, sigma factors, and secondary messengers.Regulons and Global RegulatorsA regulon is a collection of genes and operons controlled by a common global regulator. These regulators enable bacteria to prioritize resource...
44
Hazard Ratio
165
The hazard ratio (HR) is a widely used measure in clinical trials to compare the risk of events, such as death or disease recurrence, between two groups over time. It reflects the ratio of hazard rates—the instantaneous risk of the event occurring—between a treatment group and a control group. This measure provides valuable insights into the relative effectiveness of a treatment by assessing how the risk of an event differs between the two groups.
For example, in a clinical trial...
For example, in a clinical trial...
165
Methods of Documentation VII: EMR
867
Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) primarily center around electronically documenting patients' health information within a single healthcare organization or practice. They contain essential clinical data related to a patient's medical history, diagnoses, medications, treatment plans, lab results, and other pertinent information relevant to the specific encounter or episode of care. EMRs are designed to streamline documentation and workflow processes within individual healthcare...
867


