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在废水处理厂整合气生产的净零排放的贡献

Rickey Donald¹, Fanny Boulaire², Jonathan G Love¹

¹Centre for Clean Energy Technology and Practices, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, 4001, Australia; School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, 4001, Australia.

Journal of environmental management

|July 8, 2023

概括

在废水处理厂集成可再生气生产,大大减少了碳排放. 该系统使用燃料电池公共汽车,为柴油提供了一个可持续的替代方案,预计到2034年将大幅减少排放.

科学领域:

可持续能源系统可持续能源系统
环境工程环境工程
化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.

背景情况:

可靠的可再生气供应对于可持续的能源未来至关重要.
在市政废水处理厂 (WWTP) 整合水电解提供了减少碳排放的机会.
联合生产的氧气可以储存,以提高间歇性可再生电力利用率.

研究的目的:

量化一个综合系统的碳排放减少,将WWTP的气生产与其在燃料电池电动公共汽车中的使用相结合.
为了比较综合系统与传统的WWTP操作和独立的生产.

主要方法:

在WWTP (26,000 EP容量) 的一个案例研究中,在Microsoft Excel中使用12个月的小时时间步骤建模了WWTP (26,000 EP容量).
该模型包含了可靠气和氧气供应的控制方案,考虑了电网碳强度,太阳能光伏减少,电解剂效率和光伏系统大小.
对基础情况 (电网补偿PV) 和非集成生产场景进行了系统性能分析.

主要成果:

到2031年,在国家电网碳强度较低的情况下,综合系统产生的碳排放量比柴油公交车和电网出口光伏车少.
通过集成配置,预计到2034年每年减少390t-CO2-e.
考虑到效率提升和减少光伏减排,减排可能达到872.8t-CO2-e.

结论:

在WWTP中整合水电解为当地公交车燃料是减少碳排放的可行策略.
该系统展示了在公共交通部门显著减排温室气体的潜力.
优化电解机效率和可再生电力利用进一步提高了这种综合方法的环境效益.

关键词:

能量能量能量能量能量温室气体的温室气体是什么气气是一种气.净零排放量是指零排放量.题目题目题目题目可持续发展可持续性可持续性废水是废水,废水就是废水.

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