阻力训练减少了绝经后妇女的腹部脂肪
Sigrid Nilsson1, Mats Hammar1, Janne West2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in Linköping, and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Maturitas
|July 8, 2023
概括
抵抗训练可以帮助绝经后的女性减少腹部脂肪. 一项为期15周的计划显著减少了患有血管运动症状 (VMS) 的女性内脏脂肪组织 (VAT) 和整体腹部脂肪.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 更年期研究研究更年期研究.
- 身体组成分析分析.
背景情况:
- 更年期与身体组成的变化有关,特别是腹部脂肪增加.
- 血管运动症状 (VMS) 在绝经后妇女中很常见,可能与代谢变化有关.
- 腹部脂肪组织的分布,包括内脏脂肪组织 (VAT),是代谢健康的关键指标.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定一个15周的抵抗训练干预是否改变腹部脂肪组织的体积和比率在绝经后妇女VMS.
- 评估内脏脂肪组织 (VAT),腹部皮下脂肪组织 (ASAT),腹部总脂肪组织 (TAAT) 和VAT与TAAT比率的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及65名绝经后妇女,患有VMS和低体力活动.
- 参与者被分配到受监督的力量训练 (每周3天) 或对照组,在15周内保持不变的体力活动.
- 在基线和15周使用磁共振成像 (MRI) 和人体测量来评估腹部脂肪储存.
主要成果:
- 在抵抗训练和对照组之间没有观察到显著的基线差异.
- 与对照组相比,符合抵抗训练干预措施的女性显示ASAT,VAT,TAAT和脂肪比率显著降低.
- 腹部脂肪量的减少在统计学上是显著的 (p < 0.001 脂肪比率).
结论:
- 一个15周的结构性抵抗训练计划可以有效地抵消绝经后妇女的腹部脂肪再分配.
- 这种干预可能有助于减轻与更年期过渡相关的不良身体组成变化.
- 抵抗训练是一种可行的策略,可以改善中年妇女的身体组成和潜在的代谢健康.
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