改善健康公平:对视力障碍患者可访问的书面药物信息的评估
概括
对视力受损患者缺乏可访问的药物指南. 制造商和药店必须提供其他格式,如音频,电子或盲文,以确保健康公平.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 患者可访问性 患者可访问性
- 制药科学 制药科学
背景情况:
- 有限的可访问的书面药物信息存在,用于视力障碍患者.
- 这种缺乏可访问性构成了健康公平的重大障碍.
研究的目的:
- 评估制造商提供的可访问的药物指南的可用性.
- 确定视力障碍患者在获得可访问的药物信息方面所面临的障碍.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及制造商验证和患者调查的前性,横截面研究.
- 使用第508条指南和屏幕阅读器测试来评估可访问性.
- 对699名视力受损者进行了一项13个问题的在线调查.
主要成果:
- 没有制造商提供可访问的药物指南或替代格式.
- 常见的可访问性问题包括缺少图像替代文本和糟糕的导航结构.
- 患者报告说,缺乏盲文/电子选项,药房工作人员的支持不足.
结论:
- 缺乏可访问的药物信息阻碍了视力受损人群的健康公平.
- 药剂师和制造商应提供替代格式 (音频,电子,盲字) 来满足患者的需求.
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