甜茎和叶子的结构,物理化学和功能性质的比较来自不同技术的多糖联体
Chunlong Bai1, Ruizhan Chen1, Yu Zhang2
1College of Chemistry, Changchun Normal University, Changchun 130032, China.
International journal of biological macromolecules
|July 8, 2023
概括
超声波复合酶提取 (UEE) 与其他方法相比,显著提高了甜多糖合物合物的产量和生物活性. 这种先进的技术提供了卓越的抗氧化和降糖作用,使其成为多糖合物提取的理想选择.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 自然产品化学 自然产品化学
背景情况:
- 多糖合物是有价值的生物活性化合物.
- 提取技术显著影响它们的特性和生物活性.
- 优化提取对于最大限度地发挥其潜力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较六种不同的甜茎提取技术的有效性,叶子聚糖合物 (SPSPCs).
- 评估这些技术对SPSPC产量,物理化学特性和生物活性的影响.
- 确定生产高质量的SPSPC的最有效的提取方法.
主要方法:
- 使用热反流提取 (HRE),超声波辅助提取 (UAE),微波辅助提取 (MAE),复杂酶解提取 (CEE),超高压提取 (UPE) 和超声波复杂酶提取 (UEE) 来提取SPSPC.
- 对产量,尿酸含量 (UAC),总量 (TPC),黄总量 (TFC),硫酸盐群含量 (SGC),水溶性 (WS),分子量 (Mw),化程度 (DE),蛋白质含量 (PC) 和单糖化合物的成分进行比较分析.
- 对抗氧化剂和低血糖活动的评估.
主要成果:
- 超声波复合酶提取 (UEE) 产生了与HRE相比显著更高产量,UAC,TPC,TFC,SGC,WS和生物活性的SPSPC.
- UEE导致Mw,DE,PC和葡萄糖含量降低.
- 通过UEE提取的SPSPCs在所有测试方法中表现出最高的抗氧化和低脂活性.
结论:
- 超声波复合酶提取 (UEE) 是一种高效的技术,用于从甜茎叶中提取和修改多糖合物.
- UEE优化了关键的物理化学特性,从而提高了生物活性.
- 这种方法对生产高价值的多糖合物具有显著的前景.
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