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在水凝和刚性气体透性隐形眼镜的角膜敏感性磨损
Daniela S Nosch1, Emanuele Käser2, Alice Christen3
1Institute of Optometry, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland (FHNW), Olten, Switzerland; ELZA Institute AG, Dietikon, Switzerland.
概括
与非佩戴者相比,佩戴隐形眼镜,包括水凝和刚性气体透型,并没有显著改变角膜敏感性. 然而,男性隐形眼镜佩戴者显示角膜敏感性降低,这表明需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 角膜生理学 角膜生理学
- 隐形眼镜研究 隐形眼镜研究
背景情况:
- 角膜敏感性对于眼睛表面健康和保护性反射是至关重要的.
- 隐形眼镜的佩戴可能会影响角膜的敏感性,影响佩戴者的舒适性和安全性.
- 评估角膜敏感性对于了解不同隐形眼镜材料的生理影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估水凝 (SH) 和气透气 (RGP) 隐形眼镜 (CL) 磨损对角膜敏感性的影响.
- 为了比较SH CL佩戴者,RGP CL佩戴者和非CL佩戴者之间的角膜灵敏度,使用新和成熟的美观测量方法.
主要方法:
- 一项前性横截面队列研究,涉及三个组:SH CL佩戴者,RGP CL佩戴者和非CL佩戴者.
- 用瑞士液体喷射角膜敏感度测量仪 (SLACS) 和Cochet-Bonnet (CB) 审美仪测量角膜敏感度.
- 包括健康眼睛和眼睛表面疾病指数 (OSDI) ≤13的参与者,在两次访问中进行测量.
主要成果:
- 在SH CL,RGP CL和非CL佩戴者群体之间没有发现角膜敏感度的统计学上显著差异.
- 与CL组 (SLACS) 和RGPCL组 (CB) 的女性相比,男性观察到较高的角膜敏感度值.
- 在隐形眼镜舒适度和测量角膜灵敏度之间没有发现相关性.
结论:
- 隐形眼镜的佩戴,无论材料 (SH或RGP),与非佩戴者相比,没有显著改变角膜总体灵敏度.
- 一个值得注意的发现是男性隐形眼镜佩戴者角膜敏感性降低,特别是在RGP镜头上,这表明潜在的性别特异性影响.
- 需要进一步的研究,以探索在隐形眼镜佩戴者中观察到的角膜敏感性性别差异.
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