通过使用移动设备位置数据,探索匈牙利Covid-19大流行期间公园参观趋势
György Csomós1, Endre Márk Borza2, Jenő Zsolt Farkas3
1Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Debrecen, 2-4 Ótemető út, Debrecen, 4028, Hungary. csomos@eng.unideb.hu.
Scientific reports
|July 8, 2023
概括
在COVID-19封锁期间,公园游客最初下降,但在限制放松后,总体上增加了. 访问量在2020年上升,但在2021年下降,因为新浪潮出现,影响城市绿色空间的使用.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,人类的行为发生了重大变化,包括公园的参观模式.
- 城市绿地提供了关键的精神和身体健康益处,通常在隔离期间寻求.
- 最初的流行病封锁导致城市公园使用率下降,促使后续阶段的政策转变.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间分析匈牙利的公园参观趋势.
- 了解不同流行病浪潮和封锁措施对城市绿地使用的影响.
- 在整个卫生危机期间,为公园的公共利用提供数据驱动的见解.
主要方法:
- 利用来自666,000台移动设备的2800万个位置数据点的大数据集.
- 分析了从191个匈牙利定居点的1884个城市公园和绿地收集的数据.
- 2019年6月至2021年5月的访问数据进行了比较,涵盖了大流行前,中波和随后的大流行时期.
主要成果:
- 与2019年大流行前水平相比,2020年波间期间公园游客数量增加.
- 与2020年第一波相比,在2021年的第二波和第三波大流行期间,访问量下降了.
- 趋势表明,流行病严重程度,公共卫生措施和城市公园使用之间存在动态关系.
结论:
- 公园参观模式对流行病波及相关的公共卫生干预非常敏感.
- 城市绿地仍然至关重要,使用量根据不断变化的流行病情况而波动.
- 调查结果强调了在公共卫生紧急情况期间需要适应性城市绿色空间管理策略.
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