衡量个人自我护理能力的工具:一个范围审查
Austen El-Osta1, Eva Riboli Sasco2, Evelina Barbanti2
1Self-Care Academic Research Unit (SCARU), Department of Primary Care & Public Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital, 323 Reynolds BuildingSt Dunstan's Road, London, W6 8RP, UK. a.el-osta@imperial.ac.uk.
BMC public health
|July 8, 2023
概括
自我护理测量工具对健康至关重要,但很少有人评估自理的七大支柱. 需要开发一个全面的工具来为健康干预提供信息.
科学领域:
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
背景情况:
- 自我护理对于预防和管理各种健康状况,包括慢性疾病至关重要.
- 有许多工具可以测量不同人群的自我护理能力.
- 缺乏对成人非疾病特异性自我护理测量工具的全面审查.
研究的目的:
- 识别和描述成人非疾病特异性的自我护理测量工具.
- 评估这些工具的内容,结构和心理特征.
- 评估现有工具与"自我照顾的七大支柱"框架的协调程度.
主要方法:
- 使用Embase,PubMed,PsycINFO和CINAHL数据库进行了范围审查.
- 搜索覆盖19502022,包括健康素养,能力和成人一般自我护理实践的术语.
- 如果工具仅用于疾病管理或特定的医疗背景,则被排除在外;内容使用自护的七大支柱框架进行评估.
主要成果:
- 从26,304份报告中确定了38个相关的自我护理测量工具.
- 观察到,人们从以康复为重点的工具转向以预防为重点的工具.
- 大多数工具都利用了自我报告,只有五个解决了自我护理的所有七个支柱.
结论:
- 现有的自我护理测量工具很少评估自我护理的所有七个支柱.
- 需要一个全面的,验证的,可访问的工具来衡量广泛的自我护理能力.
- 这样的工具可以加强针对性的健康和社会护理干预措施的发展.
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