为什么孩子在个人领域遵守父母的限制?
Fatma Betül Zeyrek1, Judith Smetana1
1Department of Psychology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.
Journal of experimental child psychology
|July 9, 2023
概括
孩子们认为个人选择是他们的,但在给出解释时遵守父母的规则. 限制的审慎理由比社会传统的理由更容易被儿童接受.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 道德发展道德发展
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 孩子们认为某些问题是个人自主权.
- 尽管如此,孩子们经常坚持父母对这些选择的限制.
- 了解孩子遵守父母指导的细微差别至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童对父母对个人选择的限制的判断和理由.
- 检查母亲的解释如何影响孩子的服从.
- 探索儿童对被禁止的个人选择的反应中的与年龄相关的差异.
主要方法:
- 与123名美国儿童 (5-9岁) 进行半结构面试.
- 分析儿童根据年龄,解释类型和惩罚条件的判断和理由.
- 介绍了涉及母亲禁止个人选择的假设场景.
主要成果:
- 孩子们最初认为个人活动是他们自己的决定.
- 当母亲提供审慎或社会常规解释时,合规性增加了.
- 审慎解释被评为比传统解释更可接受.
- 孩子们认为他们应该服从,而不是假设的演员.
结论:
- 孩子对个人选择的看法是微妙的,并受到父母解释的影响.
- 母亲的解释,特别是谨慎的解释,显著影响孩子的服从.
- 儿童对个人领域和家长权威的理解发展到中年.
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