每周工作时间与高风险饮酒之间的关联:韩国一项为期12年的纵向全国性研究
Seong-Uk Baek1, Jong-Uk Won2, Jin-Ha Yoon3
1Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; The Institute for Occupational Health, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Graduate School, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Psychiatry research
|July 9, 2023
概括
长时间的工作时间显著增加了风险酒精使用的风险,以剂量依赖的方式. 这种关联影响男性和女性,凸显了需要制定工作场所政策来减轻这些风险的必要性.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 成研究 研究成研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 长时间工作是全球普遍存在的问题,对员工福祉有潜在的影响.
- 危险的酒精使用是严重的公共卫生问题,与许多不良健康结果有关.
- 了解职业因素和物质使用之间的关系对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查长时间工作时间与冒险饮酒的发生之间的关联.
- 检查每周工作时间和风险饮酒之间的剂量反应关系.
- 为了探索这种协会中潜在的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了全国代表性的11226名韩国工人的样本 (57,887次观察).
- 使用酒精使用障碍识别测试 (AUDIT) 评估有风险的酒精使用.
- 使用固定效应回归来计算赔率比率 (OR) 和95%置信区间 (CI).
主要成果:
- 每周工作41-48小时显示,风险酒精使用的增加不显著 (OR:1.08).
- 工作49-54小时/周的OR为1.12,而工作≥55小时/周显著增加了几率 (OR:1.40).
- 长时间 (≥3年) 的累积暴露与风险性酒精使用的增加密切相关 (OR:2.20).
结论:
- 长时间的工作时间与危险的酒精使用有积极和剂量相关的联系.
- 这种关联在男性和女性工人中都被观察到.
- 建议实施适当的工作时间政策,以防止工人使用危险的酒精.
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