影响质量饮食不平等的因素:综合审查
Faezeh Arjvand1, Maryam Moeeni2, Behzad Najafi3
1Department of Health Economics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, East_Azarbaijan, Iran.
Value in health regional issues
|July 9, 2023
概括
饮食质量不平等是由人口和社会经济因素驱动的. 教育,生活方式改善和补贴等干预措施可以帮助减少弱势群体的这些差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 健康的社会经济决定因素
背景情况:
- 当前的饮食模式表现出显著的不平等,不成比例地影响弱势群体,饮食不健康,疾病风险增加.
- 社会经济地位是饮食质量的关键决定因素,在不同的人口群体之间造成差异.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分类导致饮食质量不平等的因素.
- 为旨在减少饮食质量差异的干预提供见解.
主要方法:
- 对学术数据库 (Scopus,科学网,PubMed等) 的系统范围审查. 和组织网站 (世卫组织,欧盟) 进行.
- 投票计数技术被用来识别影响饮食质量不平等的因素.
主要成果:
- 人口因素 (年龄,种族) 和社会经济因素 (收入,教育,职业) 发现加剧了饮食质量不平等.
- 吸烟等生活方式因素增加了不平等,而体育活动减少了不平等.
- 住宅特征,包括食物获取,当地食物的可用性和文化规范,也导致饮食质量差异.
结论:
- 人口和社会经济因素显著推动了饮食质量不平等,对直接政策干预提出了挑战.
- 提高公众知识,促进更健康的生活方式,为弱势群体实施财政补贴是缓解饮食质量不平等的有效策略.
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